Ask not what a category can do for a SKU, but what a SKU can do for a category
Wednesday 27 June 2018 | NewsGrocery retail is challenged by the cost base increasing to cover online infrastructures and increased customer experience expectations, the threat of discounters, consolidation of competitors, aggressive suppliers and so on. But we know the secret to unlock multiple points of margin improvement by applying a set of golden rules to help you maximise SKU performance within a category. To borrow from JFK - ask not what a category can do for a SKU, but what a SKU can do for a category!
Price, price elasticity, SKU share of a category, and how SKUs cannibalise each other are all part of an elaborate ecosystem. We advise retailers to model price elasticity and sustainability of a SKU within its category - and so be able to build an optimised range, typically comprising fewer SKUs and a stretched price ladder. Retailers need to know how to optimise to overcome high margin SKUs being cannibalised by low margin SKUs. But in the absence of detailed modelling, what can do you do? Well, Ugam and OC&C have teamed together to create a simple set of rules to help grocery retailers. We’ve synthesised decades of our experience into 10 Golden Rules.
Category managers want an effective range and pricing strategy to maximise their sales and profitability. To achieve this, understanding our 10 universal rules that govern how grocery SKUs interact will help you:
- Higher share SKUs have lower price elasticity
- Higher share SKUs have higher substitution
- Higher price elasticity is correlated with lower substitution
- The exception to this rule being, high price SKUs display high price elasticity, which is correlated with high substitution. (Because more volume sits at the lower price point, the former rule is more common)
- Lower price SKUs tend to have higher shares
- Lower price SKUs have lower price elasticity and higher substitution
- Categories with stretched price ladders have low category price elasticity, and low average SKU price elasticity (conversely, a compressed price ladder leads to high average SKU price elasticity)
- Categories with lots of SKUs (and so lots of low share SKUs) tend to have high price elasticity and low substitution
- There is generally an opportunity to create a cash margin positive impact by de-ranging the worst 10% of SKUs in the category (worst meaning low margin and high cannibalisation)
- Categories with a wide spread of margin have more SKU rationalisation opportunities, as there tends to be more opportunity to replace demand for low margin SKUs with high margin SKUs
Pricing strategy and SKU selection are the most important growth levers for a category manager and apart from catering to it, these 10 rules are helpful while making decisions around SKU rationalisation, promotional strategy etc. If used effectively, these rules can help category managers improve their sales and profits in a sustainable way.